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BELARUS

I.  VGTRK chief plans broader coverage of Belarus.

        Belarusian President Alyaksandr Lukashenka on [3rd February] met with Mikhail Shvydkoy, chairman of the All-Russian State Television and Radio Company, or VGTRK, who came with a proposal.
        “We are ready to launch from the first decade [first 10 days] of April a Belarusian-Russian weekly television and radio programme,” Shvydkoy said at the meeting.
        He said Russia’s presence on the airwaves in Belarus is more extensive than [that of] Belarus in Russia, and major happenings in Belarus are often broadcast in Russia as isolated political events.  Lukashenka agreed.
        “We have the hope that we shall put on the track the kindest relations just with this channel, as both your and our company express state interests,” he said.
        Lukashenka said the VGTRK enjoys ample broadcasting opportunities in Belarus, with coverage of almost all of its regions.  He cited ongoing preparations to lead to improvement of Belarus’s entire television and radio network.
        Lukashenka said there are projects of a second, alternative channel on Belarusian television to use the frequency band of the Russian channel.
        Shvydkoy met the chairman of the Belarusian national television and radio company, Grigoriy Kisel.  They are expected to sign a cooperation accord between the two companies.

ITAR-TASS news agency (World Service), Moscow, February 3, 1999

II.  President proposes cooperation with VGTRK.

        [On 3rd February] Belarusian President Alyaksandr Lukashenka met the leader of the All-Russian State Television and Radio Company [VGTRK], Mikhail Shvydkoy.  A broad spectrum of issues directly relating to the work of the Belarusian and Russian television and radio companies and their cooperation was discussed.
[Lukashenka]
        Your company has very good opportunities in Belarus.  Its broadcasts—not only television, I mean also radio broadcasts, cover the territory of the whole country.  I will tell you frankly, we are now getting ready to improve the whole system of television and radio broadcasting in Belarus.  We are working on the issue of creating a second, alternative, [TV] channel.  In principle, the entrepreneurs today are giving the controlling share to the state, but are ready to invest big money in the second channel.  So we are thinking which of the Belarusian channels (they are all busy, first of all, with Russian channels) we should give for broadcasting.
        We should decide which company in Russia we want to work with.  I don’ t think that it is impossible to work with the VGTRK.  On the contrary, we like your idea of a culture channel [Kultura channel], with which we have very good contacts, and I believe they will be continued.  We are grateful to you for helping us establish cooperation between this channel and our Belvideocentre.  We hope that we will establish the best possible relations with this particular channel, first of all, because, let us be honest, both our company and your company express state interests.  Therefore, we have very few differences, and we should resolve them on a principled basis.

Belarusian Radio First Programme, Minsk, February 3, 1999

III.  President urges media “to catch up” with Russia.

        At the end of his working day [on 8th December], Belarusian President Alyaksandr Lukashenka took part in Russian Public TV’s [ORT] live programme “Here and Now” presented by the well-known journalist, Aleksandr Lyubimov. . . .
[Lukashenka]
        We have fulfilled the tasks which we set out for ourselves earlier.  Today we are in a new orbit, just like, generally speaking, the country itself.  I am not by any means saying that for [Belarusian] television to be taken to a new orbit, its leadership should now be replaced.   Your team has a strong potential, but you are cycling round an orbit built out of routine problems.  Yes, having achieved progress, you have now been resting on your laurels, if one can put it this way.
        However, one must not stop at this point, by any means.  A further decisive step is required.  We cannot afford to fall behind Russia’s five TV channels, currently broadcasting [in Belarus].  It must be said that they have a stronger financial and material base; they were able to select their staff from the whole of the [former Soviet] Union and they have more experience.  Nevertheless, we must catch up with them.

Belarusian TV, Minsk, December 8, 1998

 

Last Updated: 11/20/99

 

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